Evil Mutants

Slushhead: Evil Henchman (1989)

Written by Adam McCombs

Slushhead, or Kalamarr as he was known overseas, is one of the most well-known of the Evil Mutant figures in the 1989 He-Man line. In fact he is the only figure from that line (aside from He-Man or Skeletor) to be remade twice in two separate modern lines (MOTU Classics and Masterverse).

Design & Development

Slushhead was designed by David Wolfram, with the original working name of Kalamari. Although I know of no surviving concept art for the figure, the Spanish Mattel corporate office appears to have preserved what looks like drawings of many New Adventures characters that were derived from original concept art. The image below was shared by Dani Ramón Abril on Facebook several years back. It does look similar to the actual figure, but there are some differences. The chest armor has more prominent tech details on it that actually kind of resemble what his backpack would eventually look like. The claws at the end of the mechanical tentacles are smaller than on the final toy, and he carries a trident gun that resembles the weapon that actually came with Hydron (or “Scuba Steve” as I always think of him in my head).

Image via Dani Ramón Abril/Yo Tengo El Poder

A similar concept version of the character appears in full color on some merchandise (journals and folders) that were released in Europe. From the artwork below, it appears that his armor was originally going to be copper colored. Metallic copper was one of David Wolfram’s favorite colors for his character designs.

By the time we see a hard copy/prototype figure, Slushhead has the final design and color scheme all in place, with the exception of his clear helmet. This version has a more rounded top, while the production figure had a more pointed helmet.

Image via Grayskull Museum

And here is the cross sell art for the character, from Mattel’s 2009 SDCC art book:

Cross sell art, based on the hard copy prototype

Figure & Packaging

Slushhead, as far as I know, only appeared as Slushhead in packaging when sold in a two pack with He-Man. On the front of the packaging he actually had the label “Evil Mutant,” because the packaging would be reused for a two pack with He-Man and Skeletor and He-Man and Flogg. On the back of the packaging, he was called out as Slushhead:

Slushhead was sold on a single figure card, but as far as I’m aware in that format he only appears under the name Kalamarr, on a multilingual card.

The first release of the figure actually came with a silver butt. That sounds funny, but some of the mechanical detail on his posterior were painted silver. As was in the case of many MOTU figures like Mer-Man and Tung Lashor, that extra paint was cut to save costs. The version below also has the more rounded helmet. It does seem to be a factory sample rather than a hard copy.

Image source: Battle Armor Dad
Image source: Battle Armor Dad

You can read more about the silver butt variant at the excellent He-Man-NA site.

Slushhead had green skin covered with suction cups and webbed fingers and toes. As mentioned before, his head was covered by a clear helmet that was filled with liquid. I’ve heard before that the liquid used was mineral oil, although I can’t confirm that. In any case, it has held up very well over the years, with no breakdown on the face paint and no yellowing of the clear plastic.

He had a removable backpack with two plug-in mechanical tentacles, which are fragile and tended to break over the years. His weapon is called a “trident laser-axe” on the packaging, although it’s not actually a trident. Perhaps the name was a callback to the weapon he had in his concept art. In any case, he had a spring-loaded chopping feature on his right arm, which allowed him to attack his enemies with the weapon. It worked as a gun when held at one end, and as an axe when held at the other end. The two-in-one weapon was a pretty common theme throughout the New Adventures line.

Bio

A bio for Slushhead was written for the Jetlag He-Man series Bible. In it we learn that he came from the Quagmi Swamp (probably a take on the word quagmire), and wears a helmet filled with swamp water. He’s described as clumsy on land because he is more at home in an aquatic environment.

The bio on the back of his packaging was somewhat similar, although in the packaging he’s described as a moron:

“Evil mutant moron and goon squad member from the Quagmi Swamp on alien planet Denabria! Has suckers on his arms and water on his brain!”

Comic and Cartoon Appearances

As one of the principle characters in the New Adventures of He-Man series, Slushhead made frequent appearances in comics and in the cartoon. I’ll provide an example from each of the major series.

The New Adventures of He-Man (Jetlag)

In The Bride of Slushead, we get a look at Felca, Slushhead’s fiance. After Sagitar saves Felca from being harmed in an accident, Slushhead invites the heroes to his wedding. Skeletor uses the temporary truce to plan an ambush on the heroes. It’s a pretty silly episode. In other episodes he serves as a Mutant Mothership copilot, serving under Flogg.

Slushhead and Felca

Original pencil art from Jetlag. Image found by Dušan Mitrović.

Minicomics

There were only four minicomics made for the 1989 He-Man line. Slushead appears as either a background character or bumbling henchman in them. He shows up in Battle For the Crystal, Skeletor’s Journey (as a comic relief character), and in The Revenge of Skeletor. Images are courtesy of Jukka Issakainen.

From Battle For the Crystal
From Skeletor’s Journey
From The Revenge of Skeletor

1990 UK Annual

The 1990 UK MOTU Annual featured a story called The Drumskalan from the Denebrian Swamp. In the story, Skeletor has a terrified Slushhead (called Kalamarr in the story) lead him to a monster called the Drumskalan so it can be made to attack He-Man.

Images courtesy of Danielle Gelehrter

The same annual features another short bio for Slushhead:

German Bastei Comics

Issue 2 of the German Bastei series features Slushhead as well (images courtesy of Ben Massa):

Ehapa Verlag

Slushhead appeared in many issues of German Ehapa Verlag comic. Here’s an example from issue 6:

Image courtesy of Ben Massa

He-Man Magazine

The German He-Man Magazine used toys instead of illustrations to tell stories, which was kind of charming:

Image via He-Man.org

Magic Boy

Slushead appears in issue 15 of the 1989 Magic Boy series. This is actually the same story as the German Bastei example, only in Italian!

Image courtesy of Danielle Gelehrter

UK He-Man Adventure

We get some Slushhead appearances, in both story and pinup form in issues 19 and 20 of the UK He-Man Adventure Magazine. Issue 20 is the same story I featured in my German Ehapa Verlag example, but in English:

CGI Promo

Slushhead appeared in a computer animated promo for the line. Here is a screenshot courtesy of Skysled:

You can watch the whole promo here: https://www.instagram.com/p/DElT_4hNAAP/

And finally, Slushhead appears in the background of this illustration published in a newspaper promoting an appearance by He-Man characters at Knott’s Berry Farm:

Image source: Tallstar
The original artwork from auction

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Milestones

Battle Ram Blog’s 10th Anniversary – Your Comments Wanted!

This year marks the 10th anniversary of the Battle Ram Blog. It’s hard to believe it’s been that long since I started the site (specifically it started with my Mer-Man article back on August 11, 2015). Jukka and I will be writing our thoughts on the history of Battle Ram: A He-Man Blog, but I thought if anyone wants to share their comments about the site, we’d love to include them in the article. Many of you have been following this site for years, and some of you have shared material and information over the years that has greatly enhanced the articles we’ve been able to write. If you’d like to send me your thoughts about Battle Ram Blog for inclusion in the 10th anniversary article, please do so in the next few weeks or so. Please try to keep it between 100 and 200 words. Be sure to let me know how you’d like to be attributed (for example, by your real name, your first name only, a screen name, etc.). You may leave your comment on this post, or message me at one of my social media pages:

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Jukka and I have got some exciting articles planned this year. Thank you all for your support over the years!

– Adam

Comics

The Secret Liquid of Life: behind the scenes

Written by Adam McCombs and Jukka Issakainen

We recently got scans of four original minicomic scripts from Danielle Gelehrter, and we thought it would be interesting to start by taking a closer look at the script for The Secret Liquid of Life. Artist Larry Houston also shared a couple of his original pencils for the comic, so we’ll be posting those too. The draft script, written by Michael Halperin (the same person who wrote the December 1982 Masters of the Universe Bible) actually has the title as The Secret of Life.

Script cover page
Original pencils cover page shared by artist Larry Houston. Note the message to the colorist at the bottom.

Also note that the arm in which He-Man holds the Powersword is a little different in the pencil stage, than what it would end up looking after inking.

Pencils vs colored artwork

Fun trivia: Mr. Houston on “The Secret Liquid of Life” and Filmation artists such as Michael Swanigan on “A Tale of Two Cities” were simultaneously (serendipitously?) aiming to add more diversity with named black characters into the world of Eternia during 1983. Swanigan is credited by Don Manuel (who designed Melaktha) as the first on the Filmation staff to show Garn as a black character [source: Power-Con 2018 Panel video].

The date for this draft is May 24, 1983, but the comic would not be released until sometime in 1984. It was typical for both the comic and toy design teams to be working a year or more ahead of the anticipated release date.

In the first page of the script, we basically get a page and a half worth of the actual comic. In the draft, originally it was supposed to be He-Man, the Sorceress and Zodac observing the scene. So in this continuity at least Zodac was to be the neutral Cosmic Enforcer, rather than the Evil Warrior that Mattel was positioning him as on their packaging starting in 1983. Zodac was removed from the actual comic, however, perhaps due to that change from Mattel. That wouldn’t affect the 1983 Filmation series, which still used Zodac as a neutral character, drawing from his first appearance in the 1982 DC comics.

In the opening scene, Prince Dakon is running from the evil villain Geldor, who had already captured Torgul. If you’re wondering where these characters came from, they were invented by Halperin for the story. At this point in the production of the vintage minicomics, Mattel was giving the team (lead by Lee Nordling) quite a lot of leeway to do want they wanted with these stories, and allowing them to create their own characters to fill out the world of Eternia. Larry Houston has stated on his Facebook page (Feb. 3rd, 2024) that Mattel had no designs for the characters, so he designed Geldor, Dakon, Princess Maran and Torgul for the minicomic.

Note Teela’s off model yellow costume!

In another piece of behind the scenes trivia, see the comparison below between Larry Houston’s original pencils and the final published page. In the pencils version, we see the early version of the Sorceress, often confused with Teela with her snake armor. The final version is updated to follow the Filmation look, albeit with an all-white costume. The arm bracers are retained, however.

Graphic put together by Jukka Issakainen

We will alternate the script pages and the comic pages in order, so you can compare the differences between the the two for each part of the story. We’ll also make note of any interesting changes made to the comic. There are some minor dialogue and narration changes as well, which we won’t call out specifically.

Note: in the script, Torgul is “bloodied.” This detail doesn’t make it into the comic.

Original pencils by Larry Houston

Minicomic trivia: A villain being thwarted by shining their reflection back to them would also happen to Grizzlor in his respective minicomic.

Note in the above script page, Halperin actually has He-Man cut off the ogre’s hand, and blood spurts out! Obviously this was a step too far for a comic aimed at young children, and it was changed to He-Man tying the ogre’s hands together, as you can see on the page below:

The xerox pencil page thanks to Joe Amato on facebook. Graphic put together by Jukka Issakainen.

As you can see, the comic more or less follows the original script, with the biggest changes being the removal of Zodac from the story and the taming down of the bloodiness in the script. I hope you enjoyed this behind the scenes look at The Secret Liquid of Life. Danielle has shared three other minicomic scripts with us, so look for more of this kind of content in the future!

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MOTU History

Masters of the Universe Power Promo

Written by Adam McCombs

I hope everyone has been having a wonderful holiday season. I am excited to share a document I’ve been chasing for a little while. Years ago I’d seen a couple of low res images from it. This year it came up for auction, but I didn’t end up winning. Then Andy Youssi was kind enough to send me some scans of his copy, which is greatly appreciated. For those who don’t know, Andy Youssi is the person who first shared with us the “Lords of Power” slides with all the early prototype images, created when Mattel was calling the line Lords of Power. Andy had this material because his father John Youssi was a freelance artist for Mattel who did promotional artwork for MOTU.

The “Power Promo” was given out to retailers and venders as a way to promote the soon-to-be launched Masters of the Universe line. It was not intended for consumers, which is why you rarely see it pop up. The document outlined Mattel’s plans for promoting the new Masters of the Universe line, along with some great pictures of the figures. Each page has text added by Andy as way of making sure the source of the images is retained in the future. I’ll go over each page and add some commentary.

Cover Page

The above cover image shows Castle Grayskull, He-Man and Skeletor. He-Man and Skeletor lack the quirks of the first release figures. Texture-wise Skeletor especially looks like a hard copy prototype rather than a factory example. As we’ll see later, Castle Grayskull is probably an early factory sample. This image also appeared in the 1984 Aurimat (Mexico) MOTU Catalog.

Page 1

Page 2 mainly focuses on marketing and market research Mattel had conducted on the line before release. Mark Taylor talked frequently about the early child testing for the line, and how kids were so excited about the early product they would often try to steal it from the testing room!

Page 2

Page two talks about some of the planned promotions, including TV ads, national print ads, the free minicomics included with figures, something called a “Power Sword National Sweepstakes,” shelf strip marketing, and cash rebates. The earliest commercials must have been filmed at this point, since there appears to be a screen grab from one of them. However, I’m not familiar with the Power Sword sweepstakes. That will show up again later in this article.

Page 3

Page three talks about some of the other promos, including the upcoming DC comics full-size five issue miniseries. They don’t have actual covers for them, so they must not have been available yet. Also discussed are Ben Cooper Halloween costumes and the MOTU Pop-Up Game. Also included in a folder on the page was the early sample version of He-Man and the Power Sword, which I recently discussed in a separate article.

Since both pages work together as a centerfold, I’ve included them together below:

Page 4

I’ve previously covered the history of early MOTU photography, as way of tracking toys from their early prototypes to final prototypes/hard copies, to early factory samples and eventually to common production examples. The photos on Page 4 appear to have been taken sometime after the photos in Mattel’s 1982 dealer catalog, because the development of the toys is further along on almost all of them:

Castle Grayskull: looks like an early factory sample. It has the finalized lock mechanism and the light colored jaw bridge, but the fine paint of early Mattel models.

He-Man: this looks pretty close to a factory He-Man, but it lacks the production quirks of early examples. Maybe it was an early factory sample that was sent to Mattel before the partially unpainted boot tops became a common error on early figures sold at retail.

Battle Cat: this looks like a factory striped tail Battle Cat, as opposed to a hand-painted prototype.

Skeletor: this version looks hand-painted to me – possibly a hard copy made at Mattel.

Teela: this is at least the third generation Teela prototype, the first that was actually articulated. Note the Barbie/She-Ra style hip articulation, green snake eyes on armor, and large shield. There was at least one other prototype made after this before Teela actually went into production.

Battle Ram: this looks pretty much like a factory version.

Man-At-Arms: this is an early version that has the cuff at the wrist. The armor looks like it might be painted, so possibly this is a hard copy made at Mattel.

Beast Man: this looks like it might be a sample from the factory, except he has an early whip that actually fits in his hand (thanks to John for the heads up).

Mer-Man: possibly a hard copy made at Mattel? It looks to have a matte, painted finish.

Stratos: this has the glossy finish of a factory toy. But, it has a gray beard and blue goggles. Perhaps the Blue Beard variant/error came in once they went into full production.

Zodac: He looks like he has a matte body, but his armor has been updated from his appearance in the 1982 dealer catalog to the finalized version. He still has the prototype paint pattern on his helmet (thanks to John for the tip).

Wind Raider: this has been updated since its appearance in the 1982 dealer catalog, with enlarged engines and more detailed looking wings.

One more interesting thing below: we see what looks a few early packaging samples. Note that He-Man and Skeletor are missing their minicomics, and Battle Cat is missing the black insert in his packaging. Note also that Battle Cat is the early striped tail variant.

Recently some similar figures showed up at auction. The Man-At-Arms below lacks a minicomic in his packaging as well, although he does have a warranty slip. The card has a Mattel Archives sticker on it, and was something Mattel held onto for a while and eventually offered to its employees for sale.

Page 5

Page 5 is interesting because it includes a marketing schedule. Now, I’ve done quite a lot of research on the release dates for the MOTU toys. Multiple lines of evidence point to May 1982 as the mass retail introduction for Masters of the Universe. However, Mattel’s rebate program for the year included a March 1, 1982 date as the earliest window for the rebate. It’s possible that the so-called test market program was going on in March. It’s long been rumored that Mattel did a limited release of the figures ahead of time to one geographic area as a way of testing out the figures at retail. The March date for “promotions” on the calendar above may also point to that as the true date of introduction of the line. But, I’ll also point that this page says that Mattel reserved the right to change their marketing schedules, so this wasn’t written in stone.

Other interesting dates are May, August, September, November and December 1982 for comic issues, presumably referring to DC comics. The actual printed dates on those comics was somewhat later than the dates printed here, but Jukka Issakainen has pointed out that actual release dates for DC Comics was usually ahead of the printed date.

For network TV we’re given dates of June, July, and then September through December 1982. For merchandising we’re given a date of May 1982 through the rest of the year, which may give us a date for the MOTU Pop-Up Game. I believe the Ben Cooper masks actually came a bit later.

John also included the following scans of the proposed Power Sword Sweepstakes promotion and Shelf Talker. Again, I’m not familiar with that particular promotion or if it event went into effect, so if someone has any information on it to share I’d be grateful!

Below is the actual final art Andy’s father John Youssi did for the shelf talker promo:

Because it’s so wide and short, I’m chopping it up into two pieces to make the art easier to appreciate:

And finally, here is a pencils version for a promotional Man-E-Faces standup display, by John Youssi:

Thanks again to Andy for sharing this amazing material with me. He has truly been a treasure trove of historical information over the years!

Thank you to the following individuals who are current Patreon supporters or Facebook subscribers!

  • Adam A.
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  • Michael M.
  • Mike G.
  • MotuOriginsCork
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  • Øyvind M. (Patreon & Facebook)
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  • Robert B.
  • Scott B.
  • Steven K.
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Want to support the blog? Consider becoming a Patreon supporter or Facebook subscriber. You’ll also gain access to exclusive content and early access to posts on the blog. Thank you!